| Scientific name:Eschrichtius robustus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Grijzo walvis |
| English | Pacific grey whale, Grey whale, Grey back, Californian grey whale, Hard head, Mussel digger, Rip sack |
| Finnish | Harmaavalas |
| French | Baleine grise de Californie |
| German | Grauwal |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Gràhvalur |
| Italian | Balenottera grigia |
| Japanese | Kokujira |
| Norwegian | Kalifornisk gråhval |
| Polish | Wal szary |
| Portuguese | Balela-cinzenta-do-Pacifico |
| Russian | Тихоокеанский серый кит |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Gråval |
| Turkish | Pasifik gri balinası |
| Scientific name:Merluccius productusSee Hake. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Kulmule |
| Dutch | |
| English | North Pacific hake, Pacific hake |
| Finnish | Kaliforniankummeliturska |
| French | Merlu du Pacifique nord |
| German | Pazifischer Seehecht, Seehecht |
| Greek | Bakaliaro |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Nasello del pacifico |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Lysing (stillehavsk) |
| Polish | Morszczuk oregoński lub północno-pacyficzny |
| Portuguese | Pescada-do-Pacifico-Norte |
| Russian | Тихоокеанская (северная) мерлуза |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Merluzza pacifica norteamericana, Merluza del Pacífico |
| Swedish | NordPacific kummel, Kalifornisk kummel |
| Turkish | Pasifik berlami |
Scientific name:Hippoglossus stenolepis See alsoHalibut. Alaska(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Helleflynder |
| Dutch | Heilbot |
| English | Pacific halibut |
| Finnish | Tyynenmerenpallas |
| French | Flétan du Pacifique |
| German | Pazifischer Heilbutt |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Kyrrahafs lúða |
| Italian | Halibut del Pacifico |
| Japanese | Ohyô |
| Norwegian | Kveite |
| Polish | Halibut pacyficzny |
| Portuguese | Alabote-do-Pacifico |
| Russian | Белокорый палтус |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Halibut del Pacifico, Fletán del Pacífico |
| Swedish | Stillahavshelgeflundra, Stillahavshälleflundra |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Clupea pallasii See Herring. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sild |
| Dutch | Pacifische haring |
| English | Pacific herring, North Pacific herring |
| Finnish | Vienansilli |
| French | Hareng du Pacifique |
| German | Pazifischer Hering |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Kyrrahafs-sild |
| Italian | Aringa del Pacifico |
| Japanese | Nishin |
| Norwegian | Sild |
| Polish | Śledź pacyficzny |
| Portuguese | Arenque-do-Pacifíco |
| Russian | Тихоокеанская (восточная, малопозвонковая) сельдь |
| Serbo-Croat | Srdela pacificka |
| Spanish | Arenque del Pacifico |
| Swedish | Stillahavssill |
| Turkish | Pasifik ringasi |
| Scientific name: See alsoChub mackerel. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Spansk makrel |
| Dutch | Spaanse makreel |
| English | Pacific mackerel, Spanish mackerel |
| Finnish | Japaninmakrilli |
| French | Maquereau espagnol |
| German | Spanische Makrele |
| Greek | Koliós |
| Icelandic | Spánskur makrill |
| Italian | Lanzardo, Sgombro cavallo |
| Japanese | Honsaba, Hirasaba, Masaba |
| Norwegian | Spansk makrell |
| Polish | Makrela kolias |
| Portuguese | Cavala |
| Russian | Калифорнийская скумбрия |
| Serbo-Croat | Lokarda, Plavica |
| Spanish | Estornino |
| Swedish | Spansk makrill, Japansk makrill |
| Turkish | Kolyoz |
| Scientific name:Sebastes alutus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Rødfisk |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pacific ocean perch, Black bass, Menuke rockfish, Rockfish, Salmon canary, Snapper |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | Pazifischer Rotbarsch |
| Greek | Kokinosparo |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Arasukamenuke |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Karmazyn pacyficzny |
| Portuguese | Cantarilho do Pacífico |
| Russian | Тихоокеанский клювач, Грязный морской ерш |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Gallineta del Pacífico |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Cololabis saira | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pacific saury, Mackerel pike, Skipper |
| Finnish | Saira |
| French | Balaou japonais, Balaou du Pacific, Orphie, Samma, Saurie, Saury |
| German | Kurzschnabelmakrelenhecht, Saira |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Aguglia saira |
| Japanese | Sanma |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Saira |
| Portuguese | Agulhao-do-Japao, Sama |
| Russian | Сайра |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Parpada del Pacífico |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | Zurna |
| Scientific name:Polyodon spathula | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Skestør |
| Dutch | Lepelsteur |
| English | Paddlefish, Mississippi paddlefish, Duckbill Cat, Spadefish, Spoonbill cat, Spoonbillcatfish |
| Finnish | Lapasampi |
| French | Poisson spatule |
| German | Löffelstör, Paddelfisch, Schaufelstör |
| Greek | Polyodontas |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pesce spatola |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Skjestør |
| Polish | Wiosłonos amerykański |
| Portuguese | Peixe-espátula |
| Russian | Беслоносые |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Pez espátula, Sollo |
| Swedish | Skedstör |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Raja microocellata Helsinki, Finland(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Småøjet rokke |
| Dutch | Kleinoogrog |
| English | Smalleyed ray, Painted ray, Owl ray |
| Finnish | Palettirausku |
| French | Raie mêlée |
| German | Kleinäugiger Rochen, Hellfleckiger Rochen |
| Greek | Salahi |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Razza |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Raja drobnooka |
| Portuguese | Raia-zimbreira |
| Russian | Мелкопятнистый скат |
| Serbo-Croat | Raža |
| Spanish | Raya, Raia colorada, Raya colorada, Raya de ojos |
| Swedish | Småögd rocka |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Gutted or un-gutted fish, boiled with coconut or nipa vinegar, and other spices and simmered over a slow fire. The term is synonymous withSinaeng (Philippines). |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Paksiw (Philippines) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Paksiw (Philippines) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Haddock split as forEyemouth cure,light-salted and lightly cold-smoked; also called,Finnan haddock,Glasgow pale. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pale cure, Pale (U.K.) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Haddock |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Light smokedRed herring, similar to Silver cured herring. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Lichtgerookte zilverharing |
| English | Pale smoked red (U.K.) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Aringa rossa leggermente affumicata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Arenque ligeiramente fumado |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Arenque rojo, Ligeramente ahumado |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Pagellus erythrinus See alsoSea bream. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Rød blankesten |
| Dutch | Zeebrasem |
| English | Common pandora, Pandora, Becker, King of the breams, Spanish sea bream |
| Finnish | Punapagelli |
| French | Pageot commun, Pagel |
| German | Rotbrassen, Rotbrasse |
| Greek | Lithríni, Lethrini, Lythrini |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pagello fragolino, Albaro, Fragolino, Medagia, Medagiola, Pagello |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Pagell, Rødpagell |
| Polish | Morlesz szkarłatny |
| Portuguese | Bica, Bicançao, Bicudo |
| Russian | Атлантический пагель, Красный пагр |
| Serbo-Croat | Rumenac, Arbun |
| Spanish | Breca, Pagell, Pajel |
| Swedish | Röd pagell |
| Turkish | Madagöz mercan, Kirma, Mercan |
| Scientific name: Trade name for saltedcod of a weight less than 400g at the time of landing. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Papillon (France) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Papillon |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Scaridae Various species in the tropical Atlantic, and one at least of commercial interest in the Mediterranean. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Papegøjefisk |
| Dutch | Papegaaivis |
| English | Parrot-fish |
| Finnish | Papukaijakala |
| French | Perroquet |
| German | Papageifisch, Seepapagei |
| Greek | Scaros |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pesci pappagallo |
| Japanese | Budai |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Skarusowate |
| Portuguese | Peixe-papagaio, Papagaio |
| Russian | Скаровые, Рыбы-попугай, Попугаевые |
| Serbo-Croat | Papigača |
| Spanish | Vieja |
| Swedish | Papegojfisk |
| Turkish | Iskaroz |
| Scientific name: Fish and seafood packed in cans, glass jars or other containers, absolutely airtight, preserved by heating at temperatures around 100ºC (212ºF) for a limited time; to be chill stored. In some countries the term Semi-preserves comprises pasteurised fish. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Pasteuriseret fisk |
| Dutch | Gepasteuriseerdevis |
| English | Pasteurised fish |
| Finnish | Pastöroitu kalasäilyke |
| French | Poisson pasteurisé |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pesce pastorizzato |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Pasteurisert fisk |
| Polish | Ryba pasteryzowana |
| Portuguese | Peixe pasteurizado |
| Russian | Рыба пастеризованная |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Pescado pasteurizado |
| Swedish | Pastöriserad fisk |
| Turkish | Pastörize balık |
| Scientific name: Caviar, packed with brine formed during salting into cans which are then pasteurised several times; no preservative added. See Caviar. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Pasteuriseret kaviar |
| Dutch | Gepasteuriseerde kaviaar in pekel |
| English | Pasteurised grain caviar |
| Finnish | Pastöroitu kaviaarisäilyke |
| French | Caviar en grains pasteurisé |
| German | |
| Greek | Chaviari pasteurioméno |
| Icelandic | Gerilsneyddur kavíar |
| Italian | Caviale pastorizzato |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Pasteryzowany ziarnisty kawior |
| Portuguese | Caviar pasteurizado |
| Russian | Пастеризованная зернистая икра |
| Serbo-Croat | Pasteizirani zrnati kavijar |
| Spanish | Caviar pasteurizado |
| Swedish | Pastöriserad kaviar |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Free liquid extracted during fermentation ofBagoongand used as a sauce. Similar product in Japan isShottsuru. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Petis |
| English | Patis (Philippines) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Patis (Philippines) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Haliotis iris See also Abalone. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Paua, Blackfooted paua, Rainbow paua, Yellowfooted, Queen paua |
| Finnish | |
| French | Paua |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Liquid suspension of particles ofguanin,the lustrous material extracted from scales of fish such as herring, sardine or their swim bladders. Also various other species,e.g. argentine, sturgeon. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Perlemorsessens |
| Dutch | Viszilver |
| English | Pearl essence |
| Finnish | Helmiesanssi |
| French | Essence d'orient |
| German | Perlessenz |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Perlukjarni |
| Italian | Essenza perlifera |
| Japanese | Gyoimpaku |
| Norwegian | Perlessens |
| Polish | Esencja perłowa |
| Portuguese | Essência de pérola |
| Russian | Экстракт перла |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Esencia de perla |
| Swedish | Pärlessens |
| Turkish | Biserna esencija |
| Scientific name: Salted fish of Scomber spp. Ripened by fermentation. Similar product in Japan Sushi. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pedah (Thailand) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Pedah (Thailande) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Pseudopentaceros wheeleri | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pelagic armourhead, Slender armorhead, Southern boarfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Kusakaritsubodai |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Perca fluviatilis Silkeborg, Denmark(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Aborre |
| Dutch | Baars |
| English | European perch, Perch, River perch, Darter |
| Finnish | Ahven |
| French | Perche, Perche commune, Perche européenne, Perche fluviatile |
| German | Barsch, Bahrs, Berse, Bersich, Flußbarsch |
| Greek | Pérca chaní, Perki |
| Icelandic | Aborri |
| Italian | Pesce, Perca, Persico, Persico reale, Pesce persico |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Abbor, Åbor |
| Polish | Okon |
| Portuguese | Perca-europeia, Perca |
| Russian | Окуневые |
| Serbo-Croat | Grgec, Ostriz |
| Spanish | Perca, Perca europea |
| Swedish | Abborre, europeisk |
| Turkish | Tatlisu levregi, Tatlisulevregi baligi |
| Scientific name:Littorina littoreaSee also Winkle. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Strandsnegl |
| Dutch | Alikruik kreukel |
| English | Periwinkle, Buckie, Whelk |
| Finnish | Rantakotilo, Litorinakotilo |
| French | Bigorneau |
| German | Strandschnecke |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Fjöru doppa |
| Italian | Chiocciola di mare |
| Japanese | Tamakibi |
| Norwegian | Strandsnegl, Purpursnegl |
| Polish | Ślimak pobrzeżek |
| Portuguese | Burrié, Burrelho |
| Russian | Береговичок (моллюск) |
| Serbo-Croat | Pužić morski |
| Spanish | Bígaro |
| Swedish | Strandsnäcka |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Eopsetta jordani | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Petrale sole, Brill |
| Finnish | |
| French | Carlottin pétrale |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Petralka |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Squalus acanthias | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Pighaj |
| Dutch | Doornhaai |
| English | Piked dogfish, Blue dog, Common spiny fish, Darwen salmon, Rock salmon, Spiny dogfish, Spotted spiny dogfish, Spring dogfish, Spurdog |
| Finnish | Piikkihai |
| French | Aiguillat commun, Aiguillat tacheté |
| German | Dornhai, Dornfisch, Gemeiner Dornhai, Grundhai |
| Greek | Skylópsaro, Kokálas, Kedróni, Kentroni, Skyllos, Stictokentroni |
| Icelandic | Háfur |
| Italian | Spinarolo, Can bianco |
| Japanese | Aburatsunozame, Tsunozame |
| Norwegian | Pigghå, Pighai |
| Polish | Koleń |
| Portuguese | Galhudo-malhado, Melga, Galhudo, Malhado melga |
| Russian | Пятнистая колючая акула, Катран |
| Serbo-Croat | Pas kostelj, Koscenjak |
| Spanish | Mielga, Galludo, Agullat, Spurdog |
| Swedish | Pigghaj |
| Turkish | Mahmuzlu camgöz, Katran balığı, Köpek baligi, Mahmuzlucamgöz balığı |
| Scientific name: Name might refer to species of the family Esocidae. SeePike. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pickerel |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | Turna |
| Scientific name: Fish that have been treated with salt in a watertight container so that the fish are cured in the pickle that is formed; to be distinguished fromDry salted fish;synonymous term is Wet salted fish. A number of alternative names used. In Canada; see alsoGaspe cure, Fall cure. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Lagesaltet fisk |
| Dutch | Vis in pekel, Gepekelde vis |
| English | Pickle cured fish, Brine cured fish, Wet cured fish, Brine packed fish, Pickle salted fish, Butt salted fish, Tank salted fish, Butt cure, Barrelled salted cod |
| Finnish | Tynnyrisuolattu kala |
| French | Poisson en saumure |
| German | Gepökelter Fisch |
| Greek | Psari pasto se vareli |
| Icelandic | Pækilsaltaður fiskur |
| Italian | Pesce salato in barile |
| Japanese | Tanku-zuke, Kairyô-zuke |
| Norwegian | Fisk saltet i tønner eller kummer |
| Polish | Ryba w zalewie solnej |
| Portuguese | Peixe tratado em salmoira |
| Russian | Соленая рыба в маринаде |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Fatsaltad fisk, Lakesaltad fisk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Guttedherring, dry salted in barrels to cure in the pickle that is formed; for a mild cure the pickle is maintained at 90ºC brine strength; for hard cure, maintained at 100ºC:Scotch cured herring,Alaska scotch cured herring. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Saltsild |
| Dutch | Pekelharing |
| English | Pickled herring |
| Finnish | Suolasilli |
| French | Hareng saumuré |
| German | Salzhering aus dem Fass |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Saltsıld |
| Italian | Aringa marinata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Saltsild |
| Polish | Śledź solony z beczki |
| Portuguese | Arenque em salmoira |
| Russian | Маринованная соленая сельдь |
| Serbo-Croat | Soljena heringa, Marinirana heringa |
| Spanish | Arenque escabechado |
| Swedish | Saltad sill |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: ¹)Pacific salmon, washed, headed, split and pickle cured before packing in barrels. ²) Pieces of salmon fillet salted and cooked with vinegar and spices and packed in glass jars. SeeSalmon. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Gezouten zalm |
| English | Pickled salmon, Hard salted salmon |
| Finnish | Suolalohi |
| French | Saumon saumuré |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Saltlax |
| Italian | Salmone marinato |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Saltet laks |
| Polish | Mocno solony łosoś pacyficzny w beczkach |
| Portuguese | Salmão em salmoira |
| Russian | Маринованный лосось |
| Serbo-Croat | Solijeni losos, Marinirani losos |
| Spanish | Salmon escabechado |
| Swedish | Saltad lax |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: SeeSouth American pilchard (Sardinops sagax). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Picton herring |
| Finnish | Australian sardini |
| French | Sardinops d'Australie |
| German | Australische Sardine |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Sardina australiana |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Sardynka australijska |
| Portuguese | Sardinopa da Australia |
| Russian | Австралийско-новозеландский сардина |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Australisk sardin |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Pholasspp. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Knivmusling |
| Dutch | Boormossel |
| English | Piddock |
| Finnish | Nävertäjäsimpukka |
| French | |
| German | Bohrmuschel |
| Greek | Solinas |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Folade |
| Japanese | Kamomegai |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Skałotocz (małż) |
| Portuguese | Taralhão |
| Russian | Фалада, Камнеточец |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Borrmussla |
| Turkish | Folas |
| Scientific name:Orthopristis chrysoptera | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pigfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Goret mule |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Korokara meksykanska |
| Portuguese | Roncador-mexicano |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Corocoro burro |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Carperea marginata | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Dwerwalvis |
| English | Pygmy right whale, Pigmy whale |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | Zwergglattwal |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Dverghvalur |
| Italian | Balena pigmea |
| Japanese | Kosemikujira |
| Norwegian | Dverghval, Dvergretthval |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Baleia-pigmeu |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Dvärgval |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: General name for Lucioperca and stizostedion spp. (Also known as Pickerel); belong to the family Percidae (see Perch) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Sandart |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pike-perch |
| Finnish | |
| French | Sandre |
| German | Hechtbarsch, Zander |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Lucioperca, Sandra |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Gjørs |
| Polish | Sandacz |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Судак |
| Serbo-Croat | Smud |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Abborrfisk |
| Turkish | Levrek, Sudak |
Scientific name:Sander lucioperca Denmark Aquarium, Denmark(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Sandart |
| Dutch | Snoekbaars |
| English | Zander, Pike-perch, Perch-pike |
| Finnish | Kuha |
| French | Sandre |
| German | Zander, Sandaten, Schill |
| Greek | Potamolavrako |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Lucioperca, Sandra |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Gjørs, Gjörs |
| Polish | Sandacz |
| Portuguese | Lucioperca, Lúcio perca |
| Russian | Судак |
| Serbo-Croat | Smud, Smudj |
| Spanish | Lucioperca |
| Swedish | Gös |
| Turkish | Levrek, Akbalık, Sudak balığı, Uzunlevrek balığı |
Scientific name:Esox lucius Silkeborg,Denmark (Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Gedde |
| Dutch | Snoek |
| English | Northern pike, Pike |
| Finnish | Hauki |
| French | Brochet du nord, Brouché, Brouchet, Brouchetta, Lancerons, Poignards |
| German | Hecht, Europäischer Hecht, Flußhecht, Hechten, Heichit |
| Greek | Toúrna |
| Icelandic | Gedda |
| Italian | Luccio |
| Japanese | Kawakamasu |
| Norwegian | Gjedde |
| Polish | Szczupak |
| Portuguese | Lúcio |
| Russian | Щука |
| Serbo-Croat | Stuka |
| Spanish | Lucio |
| Swedish | Gädda |
| Turkish | Turna baligi |
| Scientific name:Esox americanus vermiculatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Grass pickerel |
| Finnish | |
| French | Brochet vermiculé |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Szczupak amerykanski |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Щука |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Gräspickerel, Maskalungen |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Esox masquinongy | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Muskellunge, Maskinonge, Mascalonge |
| Finnish | Jättihauki |
| French | |
| German | Muskellunge |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Щука |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Maskalung |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Esox niger | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Chain pickerel |
| Finnish | Mustahauki |
| French | Brochet maillé |
| German | Amerikanischer Hecht |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Svartgjedde |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Щука |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Kedjepickerel, Svartgädda |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Sardina pilchardus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sardin |
| Dutch | Pelser, Sardien, Sardientje |
| English | European pilchard, Sardine |
| Finnish | Sardiini |
| French | Sardine d'Europe, Sardine commune |
| German | Pilchard, Sardine |
| Greek | Sardélla, Sardela |
| Icelandic | Sardína, Sardinur |
| Italian | Sardina |
| Japanese | Iwashi, Maiwashi, Sardinopa |
| Norwegian | Sardin |
| Polish | Sardynka europejska |
| Portuguese | Sardinha, Sardinopa-chilena |
| Russian | Европейская (марроканская обыкновенная) сардина, Сардина-пильчард |
| Serbo-Croat | Srdela, Sardela, Srdjela |
| Spanish | Sardina, Pilchard, Parrocha, Sardiña, Xouba |
| Swedish | Europeisk sardin, Sardin |
| Turkish | Sardalya baligi, Sardalya, Ates baligi |
| Scientific name:Naucrates ductor | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Lodsfisk |
| Dutch | Loodsmannetje |
| English | Pilotfish |
| Finnish | Luotsikala |
| French | Poisson pilote |
| German | Lotsenfisch |
| Greek | Gofari, Kolaouzos |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pesce pilota, Fanfano, Lombria |
| Japanese | Burimodoki |
| Norwegian | Losfisk |
| Polish | Ryba pilot, Pilot |
| Portuguese | Peixe-piloto, Piloto |
| Russian | Рыба-лоцман |
| Serbo-Croat | Pratibrod, Fanfan, Skusac |
| Spanish | Pez piloto, Vairó |
| Swedish | Pilotfisk, Lotsfisk |
| Turkish | Kilavuz, Kilavuz baligi, Malta palamutu, Maltapalamudu |
| Scientific name:Globicephala melaena See also Whales. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Grindehval |
| Dutch | Griend |
| English | Pilot whale |
| Finnish | Grindvalas |
| French | Globicéphale |
| German | Grindwale |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Marsvın, Grindhvalur |
| Italian | Globicefalo |
| Japanese | Ma-gondo |
| Norwegian | Grindhval |
| Polish | Grindwal |
| Portuguese | Boca de-panele |
| Russian | Обыкновенная гринда |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Calderón |
| Swedish | Grindval |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Un-gutted small fish or chunks of bigger fish, usually ofmackerel ortuna families, salted and boiled or steamed. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pindang (Indonesia) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Pindang (Indonésie) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Lagodon rhomboides | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pinfish, Bream, Salt-water bream |
| Finnish | |
| French | Sar salème |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Sargo salema |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Caprodon longimanus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pink maomao |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Oncorhynchus gorbuscha  Harrison River,Bristish Columbia, Canada(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Pukkellaks |
| Dutch | Pink zalm, Rode zalm, Roze zalm |
| English | Pink salmon, Humpback salmon |
| Finnish | Kyttyrälohi |
| French | Saumon rose, Saumon rose à bosse |
| German | Buckellachs, Buckelkopflachs, Gorbuscha-Lachs, Rosa Lachs |
| Greek | Solomós |
| Icelandic | Bleiklax, Hnúðlax |
| Italian | Salmone rosa |
| Japanese | Sepparimasu, Masu, Karafutomasu |
| Norwegian | Pukkellaks |
| Polish | Gorbuza |
| Portuguese | Salmão-rosa |
| Russian | Горбуша |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Salmon rosado |
| Swedish | Puckellax |
| Turkish | Pembe alabalik |
| Scientific name: The name ‘Crevette rose' (French) applies toPalaemon serratus (Common prawn).The name Pink shrimp is used for a number of species in different parts of the oceans. Pandalus montagui, Pandalus jordani, Pandalus borealis, Penaeus duorarum , Penaeus brevirostris. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Reje |
| Dutch | Garnaal |
| English | Pink shrimp |
| Finnish | Katkarapu |
| French | Crevette rose |
| German | Tiefseegarnele, Tiefseekrabbe |
| Greek | Garída kókkini |
| Icelandic | Rækja |
| Italian | Gambero di fondale |
| Japanese | Hokkai-ebi, Toyamaebi |
| Norwegian | Reke |
| Polish | Krewetka głębokokowodna |
| Portuguese | Camarão |
| Russian | Глубоководная креветка |
| Serbo-Croat | Kozica |
| Spanish | Gamba rosada |
| Swedish | Räka |
| Turkish | Pembe karides |
| Scientific name:Trigla lyra | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Piper gurnard, Piper |
| Finnish | Piikkikurnusimppu |
| French | Grondin lyre |
| German | Leierknurrhahn, Leye-knurrhahn |
| Greek | Kapóni, Lyrokaponi |
| Icelandic | Urrari |
| Italian | Capone lira |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Knurr, Lyreknurr |
| Polish | Kurek jeżyk |
| Portuguese | Cabra-lira, Bode, Peixe-cabra |
| Russian | Тригла, Тригла-лира |
| Serbo-Croat | Lastavica-koste jača, Kokot krkaja |
| Spanish | Garneo, Garneu, Piper |
| Swedish | Lyrknot |
| Turkish | Öksüz, Öksüz baligi |
| Scientific name:Plebidonax deltoides | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pipi |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Variety ofGarum made in Nice area of France. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pissala (France) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Pissala |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pissala |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Pissala |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Pissala |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Pleuronectes platessa Denmark Aquarium,Denmark(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Rødspætte |
| Dutch | Schol |
| English | European plaice, Plaice, Hen fish, Plaice-fluke |
| Finnish | Punakampela |
| French | Plie, Carrelet, Plie commune, Plie d'Europe |
| German | Scholle, Goldbutt, Schullen |
| Greek | Glossáki-chomatída, Fasi Atlantikou, Glossá-chomatída |
| Icelandic | Skarkoli |
| Italian | Passera, Solla |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Rødspette, Gullflyndre |
| Polish | Gładzica |
| Portuguese | Solha |
| Russian | Морская камбала |
| Serbo-Croat | Iverak |
| Spanish | Solla, Palaia anglesa, Solla europa |
| Swedish | Rödspotta, Rödspätta, Skålla |
| Turkish | Pisi balığı, Beneklipisi balığı |
| Scientific name:Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Alaska plaice |
| Finnish | |
| French | Plie d'Alaska |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Tsunogarei |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Gladzica alaskanska |
| Portuguese | Solha-do-Alasca |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Orcynopsis unicolor See alsoBonito. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Ustribet pelamide |
| Dutch | Bonito, Boniter |
| English | Plain bonito |
| Finnish | Juovaton sarda |
| French | Palomette, Palomète |
| German | Einfarb-Pelamide, Ungestreifter Pelamide |
| Greek | Pelamída monóchromi, Orkinopalamida |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Palamita bianca, Palamitu |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Ustripet pelamide |
| Polish | Orcyn |
| Portuguese | Palmeta, Palometa |
| Russian | Одноцветный бонито, Паломета |
| Serbo-Croat | Pastirica atlantska |
| Spanish | Tasarte, Tasarte ojon |
| Swedish | Ostrimmig bonito, Ostrimmig pelamid |
| Turkish | Akpalamut baligi |
| Scientific name: Gutted fish, salted and then boiled in saturated brine. See alsoShakeii (Taiwan) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pla thu nung (Thailand) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Pla thu nung (Thaïlande) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Boreogadus saida | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Polartorsk, Uvak |
| Dutch | Arctische kabeljauw, Poolkabeljauw |
| English | Polar cod, Arctic cod |
| Finnish | Jäämerenseiti |
| French | Morue polaire, Cabillaud, Morue arctique, Saïda |
| German | Polardorsch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Ískóð |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Polartorsk |
| Polish | Dorszyk polarny a. sajka |
| Portuguese | Bacalhau polar, Bacalhau-polar |
| Russian | Сайка, Полярная тресочка |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Bacalao polar |
| Swedish | Polartorsk |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Pollachius pollachius Denmark(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Lubbe, Blåsej |
| Dutch | Pollak, Witte koolvis |
| English | Pollack, Callagh, Coalfish, Dover hake, Grass whiting, Green pollack, Greenfish, Lythe, Margate hake |
| Finnish | Lyyraturska |
| French | Lieu jaune, Colin, Merlan, Merluche blanche |
| German | Pollack |
| Greek | Bakaliaros |
| Icelandic | Lýr |
| Italian | Merluzzo giallo |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Lyr |
| Polish | Rdzawiec, Grazniak |
| Portuguese | Juliana, Paloco, Bacalhau |
| Russian | Поллак, Серебристая сайда, Люр |
| Serbo-Croat | Ugotica (sjeverna, atlanska) |
| Spanish | Abadejo, Badexo, Pollack |
| Swedish | Bleka, Lyrtorsk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Coregonus clupeaformis | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Helt |
| Dutch | Marene |
| English | Lake whitefish |
| Finnish | Siika, Sillisiika |
| French | Corégon de lac, Corégone cisco |
| German | Felchen, Maräne |
| Greek | Koregonos |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Coregone |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Sik |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Coregono, Coregono-de-lago |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Coregono |
| Swedish | Kanadasik |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: ¹) Name used forSaithe (Pollachius virens),Especially in N. America and ICNAF statistics. ²) Name also used forPollack (Pollachius pollachius). ³) See alsoAlaska pollack (Theragrachalcogrammus). All three species belong to the family Gadidae. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pollock |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Brama japonica | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pacific pomfret |
| Finnish | Voikala |
| French | Castagnole du Pacifique |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Shimagatsuo |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Brama japonska |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Stillahavsbrax |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Taractichthys longipinnis | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Bigscale pomfret, Long-finned bream |
| Finnish | |
| French | Castagnole fauchoir |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Xaputa-galhuda |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Cangullo, Peje tostón |
| Swedish | Långfenad pomfret |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Stromateus fiatola | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Blue butterfish, Butterfish, Fiatolon |
| Finnish | Voikala |
| French | Fiatole |
| German | |
| Greek | Pseftolitsa |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Fieto |
| Japanese | Managatsuo |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Zuwak fiatola |
| Portuguese | Godinho, Pâmpano, Pampo, Pampo-godinho |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | Divlja bilizma |
| Spanish | Palometa fiatola, Pámpano |
| Swedish | Blå smörfisk, Fiatola, Smörfisk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Parastromateus niger | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Black pomfret, False butterfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Castagnoline noire |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Kuroaji-modoki |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Falso-pampo |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Palometa negra |
| Swedish | Svart pomfret |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Trachinotus carolinus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Florida pompano |
| Finnish | Pompano |
| French | Pompaneau sole |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Kobanaji |
| Norwegian | Pompano |
| Polish | Sierpnik karolinski |
| Portuguese | Sereia-da-Florida, Sereia |
| Russian | Круглый помпано, Круглый трахинот |
| Serbo-Croat | Lica modrulia |
| Spanish | Palometa, Pámpano amarillo |
| Swedish | Pompano |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Trachinotus falcatus Panama(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Permit |
| Finnish | Sinipompano |
| French | Pompaneau plume |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Blå taggmakrell |
| Polish | Sierpnik okragly |
| Portuguese | Sereia-de-pluma |
| Russian | Круглый помпано, Круглый трахинот |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Pámpano palometa |
| Swedish | Blå taggmakrill |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Trachinotus ovatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Gaffelmakrel |
| Dutch | |
| English | Derbio, Pompano |
| Finnish | |
| French | Palomine, Liche |
| German | |
| Greek | Litsa, Mavrolitsa |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Leccia stella |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Gaffelmakrell |
| Polish | Glalka |
| Portuguese | Camochilo, Pámpano blanco, Sereia-camochilo |
| Russian | Круглый помпано, Круглый трахинот |
| Serbo-Croat | Lica modrulja |
| Spanish | Palometa blanca, Sorell de penya |
| Swedish | Blå gaffelmakrill |
| Turkish | Yaladerma balığı |
| Scientific name:Peprilus simillimus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pacific pompano, Pacific butterfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Stromaté argenté |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Pâmpano-do-Pacífico |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Palometa plateada |
| Swedish | Stillahavspompano |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Hypomesus olidus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pond smelt |
| Finnish | Lampikuore |
| French | Éperlan du Japon, Éperlan à petite bouche, Éperlan |
| German | Kleinmäuliger Stint, Nudelfisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Ishikarai-wakasagi |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Stynka malousta |
| Portuguese | Eperlano-do-Pacífico |
| Russian | Обыкновенная малоротая корюшка, Речная малоротая корюшка |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Trisopterus minutus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Glyse |
| Dutch | Dwergbolk |
| English | Poor cod |
| Finnish | Pikkuturska |
| French | Capelan de Mediterranée, Capailla, Capelan de france, Capelin, Petit tacaud |
| German | Zwergdorsch |
| Greek | Sýko, Bacaliaráki sýko, Fíghi |
| Icelandic | Dvergþorskur |
| Italian | Merluzzo cappellano, Asinello, Busbano, Cappellano, Figarotto, Merluzzetta, Mormoro, Pesce mudo |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Sypike |
| Polish | Karlik |
| Portuguese | Fanecão |
| Russian | Обыкновенный капелан, Сипика |
| Serbo-Croat | Mol, Ugotica mala |
| Spanish | Mollera, Capella, Capellán, Faneca menor, Mòllera rossa, Poor cod |
| Swedish | Glyskolja |
| Turkish | Mezgit |
| Scientific name:Lamna nasus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sildehaj |
| Dutch | Haringhaai, Neushaai |
| English | Porbeagle, Beaumaris shark |
| Finnish | Sillihai |
| French | Requin-taupe commun |
| German | Heringshai |
| Greek | Karcharías, Skylopsaro, Lamia |
| Icelandic | Hámeri |
| Italian | Smeriglio |
| Japanese | Mokazame |
| Norwegian | Håbrand, Håbrann |
| Polish | Zarłacz śledziowy |
| Portuguese | Tubarâo-sardo |
| Russian | Атлантическая сельдевая акула, Ламна |
| Serbo-Croat | Psina atlanska, Kučina |
| Spanish | Cailón marrajo, Cailón, Marraix, Marrajo, Marrajo sardinero |
| Swedish | Sillhaj, Håbrand, Håbrandshaj |
| Turkish | Dikburun karkarias, Dikburunkarkarias baligi |
| Scientific name: Name commonly employed forSea bream in N. America. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Porgy |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Anisotremus virginicus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Porkfish |
| Finnish | Röhkijäkala |
| French | Lippu rondeau |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Kuroobidai |
| Norwegian | Svinfisk |
| Polish | Luszczyk wirginski |
| Portuguese | Roncador-listado-americano |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Burro catalina |
| Swedish | Svinfisk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Phocoena phocoena | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Marsvin |
| Dutch | Bruinvis |
| English | Porpoise, Common porpoise, Harbour porpoise |
| Finnish | Pyöriäinen |
| French | Marsouin |
| German | Kleiner Tümmler, Schweinsfisch |
| Greek | Phókia |
| Icelandic | Hnísa |
| Italian | Focena, Marsuino |
| Japanese | Iruka |
| Norwegian | Nise |
| Polish | Morświn |
| Portuguese | Boto |
| Russian | Морская свинья, Бурый дельфин |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Focena |
| Swedish | Tumlare |
| Turkish | Fok |
| Scientific name:Crassostreaangulata See alsoOyster. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Portugisisk østers |
| Dutch | Portugese oester |
| English | Portuguese oyster |
| Finnish | Portugalinosteri |
| French | Huître Portugaise |
| German | Portugiesische Auster |
| Greek | Strídia portogallicá |
| Icelandic | P. ostra |
| Italian | Ostrica portoghese |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Portugisisk østers |
| Polish | Ostryga portugaiska |
| Portuguese | Ostra-portuguesa |
| Russian | Портуяальская устрица |
| Serbo-Croat | Kamenica portugalska |
| Spanish | Ostión, Ostra portuguesa |
| Swedish | Portugisiskt ostron |
| Turkish | Portekiz istridyesi |
Scientific name:Trisopterus luscus See alsoNorway pout. Northsea Aquarium, Denmark(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Skægtorsk |
| Dutch | Steenbolk |
| English | Pouting, Pout, Bib, Whiting-pout |
| Finnish | Partaturska |
| French | Tacaud commun, Barraud, Gade, Guidon, Guitan moulek, Officier, Plouse, Poule de mer |
| German | Franzosendorsch, Bartdorsch |
| Greek | Bakaliaros, Bakallaraki, Mpakaliaraki |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Merluzzo francese, Merluzzetto bruno |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Skieggtorsk, Skjeggtorsk |
| Polish | Bielmik |
| Portuguese | Faneca, Falsos-alabotes |
| Russian | Люска, Французская тресочка |
| Serbo-Croat | Ugotica mala |
| Spanish | Faneca, Mòllera fosca |
| Swedish | Skäggtorsk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: SeeBlue Whiting. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Poutassou |
| Finnish | |
| French | Poutassou |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Young of several spp. of fish, especially Atherinidae (seeSilverside).May be fried or used for makingPissala. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Poutine (France) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Poutine |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Coregonus lavaretus Kotka, Finland(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Helt |
| Dutch | Grote marene |
| English | Common whitefish, Powan, European whitefish, Houting, Lavaret, Pollan, Schelly |
| Finnish | Vaellussiika, Siika |
| French | Corégone lavaret, Lavaret, Lavaret du Bourget |
| German | Lavaret, Blaufelchen, Große Maräne, Kleine Maräne |
| Greek | Korigonos |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Lavereto, Coregone, Lavarello |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Sik |
| Polish | Sieja, Sieja a. brzona, Sieja wedrowna |
| Portuguese | Coregono-lavareda |
| Russian | Проходной сиг |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Lavaretsik, Älvsik, Aspsik, Blåsik, Planktonsik, Valaamsik, Storsik, Peledsik |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Fermented fish paste, made from Cyprinidae (seeCarp). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Prahoc (Cambodia) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Prahoc (Cambodge) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: ¹) The terms Prawn and shrimp are often used indiscriminately, but commercially ‘prawn' refers to the larger species or individuals; thought the name shrimp is also used in connection with them, ‘prawn' particularly refers to Pandalidae and Palaemonidae. ²) In the U.K. only, those species or individuals greater than a clearly specified size may be designated Prawn. Legislation exists which gives a maximum count for both whole prawns and other forms (see shrimp). ³) The name Prawn might also be used for Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus). See Common prawn. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Reje |
| Dutch | Garnaal |
| English | Prawn |
| Finnish | Katkarapu |
| French | Crevette |
| German | Krabbe, Garnele |
| Greek | Garída |
| Icelandic | Rækja |
| Italian | Gamberello |
| Japanese | Ebi |
| Norwegian | Reke |
| Polish | Krewetki, Garnele |
| Portuguese | Camarão, Gamba |
| Russian | Ловля креветки |
| Serbo-Croat | Kozica |
| Spanish | Camarón, Quisquilla |
| Swedish | Räka |
| Turkish | Karides |
| Scientific name: Whole pilchards, dry salted packed in barrels and pressed to about one-third of the original bulk; further fish are added to the barrel and the pressing continued until the barrel is full. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Geperste pilchards |
| English | Pressed pilchards |
| Finnish | |
| French | Pilchards pressés |
| German | Gepresste Pilchards |
| Greek | Alípasti, sárdella toú |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Sardine pressate |
| Japanese | Assaku-iwashi |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Prasowane w beczce sardynki |
| Portuguese | Sardinhas prensades |
| Russian | Прессованные сардины |
| Serbo-Croat | Soljena srdela, Srdela soljena dalmatinskim ili grčkim načinom |
| Spanish | Sardinas prensadas |
| Swedish | Pressad sardin |
| Turkish | Kutu sardalya |
| Scientific name:Sphoeroides maculatus  Long Island, New York, USA(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Nordlig kuglefisk, Kuffertfisk |
| Dutch | |
| English | Puffer, Northern puffer, Swellfish |
| Finnish | Pallokala |
| French | Compère, Compère bigarè |
| German | Kugelfisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Tetradonte |
| Japanese | Fugu |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Rozdymka, Sferynka |
| Portuguese | Baiacu, Peixe-bola, Peixe-bola-do-norte |
| Russian | Рыба-шар |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Tamboril norteño |
| Swedish | Blåsfisk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Mercenaria mercenaria See alsoClam. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Venusschelp |
| English | Quahaug, Quahog, Round clam |
| Finnish | |
| French | Praire |
| German | Venusmuschel |
| Greek | Ahiváda |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Vongola dura |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Małż venus |
| Portuguese | Clame |
| Russian | Мерценария |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Chlamys opercularis See alsoScallop. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Kammusling |
| Dutch | Kammossel, Wijde mantel |
| English | Queen scallop, Queen escallop, Queen |
| Finnish | Kampasimpukka |
| French | Vanneau |
| German | Kamm-Muschel |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pettini |
| Japanese | Akazaragai |
| Norwegian | Haneskjell |
| Polish | Przegrzebek królewski |
| Portuguese | Leque |
| Russian | Королевский гребешок |
| Serbo-Croat | Česljača |
| Spanish | Volandeira |
| Swedish | Kammussla |
| Turkish | Tarak |
| Scientific name:Seriphus politus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Queenfish, Queen croaker |
| Finnish | |
| French | Courbine reine |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Corvina reina |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Carpiodes cyprinus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Quillback |
| Finnish | Sulkaimukarppi |
| French | Brème (Canada) |
| German | Stachelrücken-Karpfensauger |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Sugkarp, Amerikansk sugkarp |
| Turkish | Vantuzlu baligi |
| Scientific name: See Chinook. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Quinnat salmon (Pacific) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Saumon royal (Pacifique) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: See Chimaera. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Rabbit fish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Chimère commune |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Sides of flatfish, especiallyhalibut, with a fat content of about 2%, cut into long narrow strands about 1 in. (2,5 cm), wide and left joined at collarbone, brine-salted and air-dried. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Rackling (U.K.) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Riklingur |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Rekling |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Oncorhynchus mykiss Duncan, Vancouver Island,British Columbia, Canada(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Regnbueørred, Stålhovedørred, Steelhead |
| Dutch | Regenboogforel |
| English | Rainbow trout, Coast angel trout, Kamloops trout, Steelhead trout, Summer salmon |
| Finnish | Kirjolohi, Teräsääokirjolohi |
| French | Truite arc-en-ciel |
| German | Regenbogenforelle, Forelle, Stahlkopfforelle |
| Greek | Pestropha, Amerikaniki Pestrofa |
| Icelandic | Regnbogasilungur, Urriöi |
| Italian | Trota iridea, Trota |
| Japanese | Nijimasu, Masu |
| Norwegian | Regnbueørret, Orret, Regnbueaure |
| Polish | Pstrag teczowy |
| Portuguese | Truta-arco-íris, Truta |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | Pastrva |
| Spanish | Trucha arco iris, Salmones del Pacífico, Trucha |
| Swedish | Regnbågsöring, Regnbåge |
| Turkish | Alabalik türü, Alabalik |
| Scientific name: Fresh watertrout, gutted, lightly salted and fermented. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Rakørret (Norway) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Rakørret (Norvège) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Rakørret |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Hydrolagus colliei | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Rattenvis, Zeerat |
| English | Ratfish, Chimaera, Elephant fish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Chimère d'Amérique, Chimère tachetée, Chimère, Spotted ratfish |
| German | Rattenfisch, Seeratte |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Chimaera elefante |
| Japanese | Ginzame |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Chimera amerykanska |
| Portuguese | Ratazana americana, Quimera-americana |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Quimera manchada |
| Swedish | Brunaktig havsmus, Vitfläckig havsmus |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: The name Ray has been generally applied to various families and species of the order Rajiformes (Batoidei), but more particularly refers to species of the family Rajidae; it is generally used synonymously with Skate. Various species of Rajidae are listed under individual names: Blonde,Cuckoo ray, Painted ray,Sandy ray,Shagreen ray, Spotted ray,Starry ray, Thornback ray, Undulate ray. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Rokke, Skade |
| Dutch | Rog, Vleet |
| English | Ray |
| Finnish | Rausku |
| French | Raie et pocheteau |
| German | Rochen, Echter Rochen |
| Greek | Seláchi |
| Icelandic | Skata, Lóskata |
| Italian | Razza |
| Japanese | El, Kasube, Gangiei |
| Norwegian | Stake, Rokke |
| Polish | Raja |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Скатообразные |
| Serbo-Croat | Raža, Pas glavonja |
| Spanish | Raya |
| Swedish | Rocka |
| Turkish | Vatoz |
| Scientific name:Brama brama | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Havbrasen |
| Dutch | Braam |
| English | Atlantic pomfret, Ray's bream, Angel fish, Black sea bream, Lestia |
| Finnish | Merilahna |
| French | Grande castagnole |
| German | Brachsenmakrele |
| Greek | Léstika, Thalasomprama |
| Icelandic | Stóri bramafiskur, Bramafiskur |
| Italian | Pesce castagna |
| Japanese | Echiopia, Shimagatsuo |
| Norwegian | Havbrase, Havbrasme |
| Polish | Brama |
| Portuguese | Xaputa |
| Russian | Морской лещ (Атлантический) |
| Serbo-Croat | Grboglavka, Plotica morska |
| Spanish | Japuta, Castañeta, Castanyola, Palometa negra |
| Swedish | Havsbrax, Rays havsbraxen |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Solen marginatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Knivmusling |
| Dutch | Scheermes, Meerschede |
| English | Razor shell |
| Finnish | Veitsisimpukka |
| French | Couteau |
| German | Meerscheide, Scheiden-Muschel |
| Greek | Solína |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Cannolicchío |
| Japanese | Mategai |
| Norwegian | Knivskjell |
| Polish | Soleny, Nożenki (małże) |
| Portuguese | Longueirão, Canivete |
| Russian | Двустворка-черенки |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Navaja, Longeirón, Muergo |
| Swedish | Knivmussla, Skidmussla |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Important group of seaweeds; source ofAgaror Carregeenin. See alsoIrish moss. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Rødalge |
| Dutch | Roodwier |
| English | Red algae |
| Finnish | Punalevä |
| French | Algue rouge |
| German | Rotalge |
| Greek | Kókkino phýki |
| Icelandic | Rauðþörungur |
| Italian | Alga rossa |
| Japanese | Kosorui |
| Norwegian | Rødalge |
| Polish | Krasnorosty (algi) |
| Portuguese | Alga vermelha |
| Russian | Красная морская водоросль |
| Serbo-Croat | Crvene alge |
| Spanish | Alga roja |
| Swedish | Rödalg |
| Turkish | Kirmizi alga |
| Scientific name:Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Redbait, Bonnetmouth, Cape bonnetmouth |
| Finnish | |
| French | Andorrève du Cap |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Krasniak koralowy |
| Portuguese | Peixe-rubi-do-Índico |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Andorrero del Cabo, Cardenal |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Beryx decadactylus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Nordisk beryx |
| Dutch | Roodbaars |
| English | Alfonsino, Red bream, Cuvier's berycid fish, Imperador |
| Finnish | Limapää, Pohjanlimapää |
| French | Béryx commun, Béryx, Dorade rose |
| German | Kaiserbarsch, Beryx |
| Greek | Kokinopsaro |
| Icelandic | Rauðserkur |
| Italian | Berice rosso |
| Japanese | Nanyôkinme |
| Norwegian | Brudefisk, Beryx |
| Polish | Beryks krepy |
| Portuguese | Imperador |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Alfonsino palometón, Alfonsiño, Castañeta roxa, Palometa roja, Red bream (Berix) |
| Swedish | Större beryx, Nordisk beryx |
| Turkish | Çipra, Çipura, Çupra |
| Scientific name:Caviar substitute made from salmon eggs. |
|
|---|---|
| Danish | Laksekaviar |
| Dutch | Zalmkaviaar, Rode raviaar |
| English | Red caviar (N. America) |
| Finnish | Punainen kaviaari, Lohen mäti |
| French | Caviar rouge (Amerique du Nord) |
| German | Keta-Kaviar, Roter Kaviar |
| Greek | Kókkino chaviári (brique) |
| Icelandic | Laxa kaviár |
| Italian | Caviali di salmone |
| Japanese | Ikura |
| Norwegian | Laksekaviar |
| Polish | Czerwony kawior |
| Portuguese | Caviar vermelho |
| Russian | Красная икра |
| Serbo-Croat | Crveni kavijar |
| Spanish | Caviar de salmón |
| Swedish | Laxkaviar |
| Turkish | Kırmızı kavijar |