|
Scientific name:Fish that have recently finished spawning (sometimes called Shot fish; see also Kelt). The sexual organs are completely empty, often flaccid and blood-shot. Such fish have depleted fat reserves and their flesh may have a high water content. In some groups, notably the Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), the physiological changes are so profound that all the fish die after spawning. See also Ripe fish andSpawning fish, Kelt. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Har gydt |
| Dutch | Ijle vis |
| English | Spent fish |
| Finnish | Kutenut kala |
| French | Gual |
| German | Ausgelaichter Fisch, Yhle |
| Greek | Teliosan rinotokia |
| Icelandic | Hrygndur (fiskur), Gotinn |
| Italian | Di ritorno |
| Japanese | Sanran-go-no-sakana |
| Norwegian | Utgytt |
| Polish | Ryba wytarta (po tarle) |
| Portuguese | Desovado |
| Russian | Истощенная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat | Izmriješćena riba |
| Spanish | Que ha realizado la puesta |
| Swedish | Utlekt fisk |
| Turkish | Sağılmış balık |
|
Scientific name:Obtained from theSperm whale, particularly the head; spermaceti, a solid, may be separated from crude sperm oil, the remaining liquid portion (which may still contain some spermaceti ) being refined sperm oil; this is used mainly as a lubricant; seeWhales. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Spermacetolie |
| Dutch | Potvisolie, Spermolie |
| English | Sperm oil |
| Finnish | Kaskelottiöljy |
| French | Huile de cachalot |
| German | Spermöl |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Búrhvaslýsi |
| Italian | Spermaceti |
| Japanese | Makkô geiyu |
| Norwegian | Spermolje |
| Polish | Spermacet |
| Portuguese | Òleo de cachalote |
| Russian | Спермацет |
| Serbo-Croat | Ulje ulješure |
| Spanish | Esperma de ballena |
| Swedish | Spermacetiolja |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Physeter macrocephalus This whale is the source ofAmbergris,SpermacetiandSperm oil; teeth are a source ofIvory. See alsoWhales. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Kaskelot |
| Dutch | Potvis |
| English | Sperm whale |
| Finnish | Kaskelotti |
| French | Cachalot |
| German | Pottwal |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Búrhvalur |
| Italian | Capodoglio |
| Japanese | Makkôkujira |
| Norwegian | Spermhval |
| Polish | Kaszalot |
| Portuguese | Cachalote |
| Russian | Кашалот |
| Serbo-Croat | Ulješura, Ulješura glavata |
| Spanish | Cachalote |
| Swedish | Kaskelottval, Pottval, Spermacetival |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Fish cured with salt to which a mixture of spices, and often sugar, is added; particularly herring andsprats. Also used as raw material for manufacture ofAnchosen, or Gaffelbidder.Semi-preserve. See alsoSpiced herring. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Krydret fisk |
| Dutch | Gekruide vis |
| English | Spiced cured fish |
| Finnish | Maustesuolattu silli |
| French | |
| German | Kräuterfisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Kryddsaltaður fiskur |
| Italian | Pesce in salamoia e spezie |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Kryddersaltet fisk |
| Polish | Ryba korzennie solona |
| Portuguese | Peixe tratado com especiarias |
| Russian | Рыба пряного посола |
| Serbo-Croat | Obraljena riba uz dodatak mirodija, Posoijena riba sa mirodijama |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Kryddsaltad fisk |
| Turkish | Baharatia olgunlaşmiş balık |
|
Scientific name:Herring cured with salt to which a mixture of spices and often sugar is added; various types known under individual names as e.g. Gewüzhering or Kräterhering (Germany), Kryddersild (Scandinavia); terms might also refer to spice-cured herring for further processing, e.g. intoAnchosen, or Gaffelbidder. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Kryddersild |
| Dutch | Gekruide haring |
| English | Spiced herring |
| Finnish | Maustesilli |
| French | Hareng épicé |
| German | Kräuterhering, Gewürzhering |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Kryddsíld |
| Italian | Aringa de scandinavia alle spezie |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Kryddersild |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Arenque com especiarias |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Arenque en salmuera con especias |
| Swedish | Kryddsill |
| Turkish | Baharatlı ringa |
|
Scientific name:Dried fish, prepared from ling, headed, and most parts of the backbone removed; the ling is stretched by means of splints before it is hung for drying. Swedish speciality. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Gedroogde leng |
| English | Spillånga (Sweden) |
| Finnish | Kuivattu molva |
| French | Spillånga (Suède) |
| German | Getrockneter Lengfisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Spýttlanga |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Spillange |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Lingue escalado seco |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Spillånga |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Maja squinado See alsoCrab. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Troldkrabbe |
| Dutch | Spinkrab |
| English | Spious spider crab, Spider crab, Spinycrab |
| Finnish | Hämähäkkirapu |
| French | Araignée de mer |
| German | Seespinne |
| Greek | Kavouromána |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Grancevola |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Krab pająkowaty |
| Portuguese | Santola |
| Russian | Краб-паук |
| Serbo-Croat | Rakovica |
| Spanish | Centolla |
| Swedish | Spindelkrabba |
| Turkish | Ayna |
| Scientific name:Cardium aculeatum | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Hjertemusling |
| Dutch | Gedoornde hartschelp |
| English | Spiny cockle |
| Finnish | Piikkisydänsimpukka |
| French | Sourdon |
| German | Stachlige Herzmuschel |
| Greek | Kardión, Methýstra |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Cuore spinoso |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Hjerteskjell |
| Polish | Sercówka kolczasta |
| Portuguese | Berbigão |
| Russian | Сердцевидка шипастая |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Berberecho espinoso |
| Swedish | Tagghjärtmussla |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Name generally given to the Dogfish (Squalus acanthias), but also applied to some other members of the familySqualidae. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Spiny dogfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:The name Spiny lobster is synonymously used forCrawfish; in international statistics it refers particularly to Palinurus and Panulirus spp. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Spiny lobster |
| Finnish | |
| French | Langouste |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Solegnathus spinosissimus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Spiny Pipehorse, Spiny seadragon, Spiny piperfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Simitsukiyoujiuo |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Echinorhinus brucus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sømhaj |
| Dutch | Braamhaai |
| English | Bramble shark, Spinous shark, Spiny shark |
| Finnish | Okahai |
| French | Squale bouclé, Chenille |
| German | Stachelhai, Alligatorhai, Nagelhai |
| Greek | Kavouromana, Achinoskylopsaro, Karcharias |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Ronco |
| Japanese | Kikuzame |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Rekin kolczasty |
| Portuguese | Tubarão-prego, Peixe-prego, Prego, Tubarâo-prego |
| Russian | Акула-крокодил, Звеадчатошипол, Акула-аллигатор |
| Serbo-Croat | Pas zvjezdas |
| Spanish | Pex tachuela, Pez clavo, Pez tachuela, Rubioca, Tiburón de clavos |
| Swedish | Tagghaj, Törnetaggad haj |
| Turkish | Civili köpek baligi, Çiviliköpek baligi |
|
Scientific name:Bathyraja spinicauda See alsoSkate. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Groenlandse rog |
| English | Spinytail skate, Spinetail ray, Spiny-tailed skate |
| Finnish | |
| French | Raie à queue épineuse |
| German | Grönlandrochen |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Maríuskata |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Gråskate |
| Polish | Raja grenlandzka |
| Portuguese | Raia-da-Gronelândia |
| Russian | Шипохвостый скат |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Raya ferreiro |
| Swedish | Taggsvansrocka, Grårocka |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Herring heads on, split down the back, with gills and guts removed, lightly brined and packed in salt, in barrels for about a week, then repacked in 100º brine. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Split cure herring (Newfoundland) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Fish cut open from throat to vent or tail; or from nape to tail; gills, guts and roe removed; head may sometimes be removed; the backbone may be left in (e.g. forFinnan haddock) or removed except for an inch or two at the tail for strength (e.g. for Dried salted cod, seeKlipfish). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Flækket fisk |
| Dutch | Gevlekte vis |
| English | Split fish |
| Finnish | Kidukseton suolistettu |
| French | Poisson tranché |
| German | Aufgeschnittener Fisch |
| Greek | Petáli |
| Icelandic | Flattur fiskur |
| Italian | Pesce sventrato |
| Japanese | Hiraki |
| Norwegian | Flekket fisk |
| Polish | Ryba rozpłatana |
| Portuguese | Peixe aberto |
| Russian | Распластанная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat | Rasplaćena riba |
| Spanish | Pescado abierto |
| Swedish | Fläkt fisk |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name: Pogonichthys macrolepidotus See Carp. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Splittail, Sacramento Splittail |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Spongiaspp. Euspongia spp. Hippospongaspp. Commercial sponges are prepared from one group of these marine animals (Demospongia spp.) by killing and then washing and macerating to remove the skin and fleshy material, leaving the clean skeleton or the silk-like protein, Spongin, to be dried and sometimes bleached or dyed. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Svamp |
| Dutch | Sponzen |
| English | Sponge |
| Finnish | Sienieläin, Pesusieni |
| French | Éponge |
| German | Schwamm |
| Greek | Spóngos |
| Icelandic | Svampur |
| Italian | Spugna |
| Japanese | Kaimen |
| Norwegian | Svamp |
| Polish | Gąbka morska |
| Portuguese | Esponja |
| Russian | Морская губка |
| Serbo-Croat | Spuzvo |
| Spanish | Esponja |
| Swedish | Svamp |
| Turkish | Sünger |
|
Scientific name: Leiostomus xanthurus See Croaker orDrum. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Spot, Spot croaker |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tambour croca |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Spot |
| Portuguese | Roncadeira-pinta |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Verrugato croca |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name: Pterygotrigla picta | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Spotted gurnard, Searobin |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Sokohoubou |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name: Raja montaguiSee alsoRay andSkate.  Helsinki, Finland(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Storplettet rokke |
| Dutch | Gevlekte rog, Keilrog |
| English | Spotted ray, Homelyn ray, Spotted homelyn ray, Starry ray |
| Finnish | Tähtirausku |
| French | Raie douce, Raie étoilée |
| German | Fleckrochen, Fleckenrochen, Gefleckter Rochen, Mittelmeer Sternrochen |
| Greek | Salahi, Kilidovatos |
| Icelandic | Tindabikkja, Tindaskata |
| Italian | Razza stellata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Flekkskate |
| Polish | Raja gwiazdzista |
| Portuguese | Raia-manchada, Raia-pintada |
| Russian | Скат |
| Serbo-Croat | Razica blije dopjega |
| Spanish | Raya pintada, Raia pintada, Rajada dolça, Raya estrellada, Raya radiada, Spotted ray |
| Swedish | Fläckrocka |
| Turkish | Vatoz |
|
Scientific name:Anarhichas minor See Catfish.  12.6Kg – Maniitsoq (Sukkertoppen), Greenland(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Plettet havkat |
| Dutch | Gevlekte zeewolf |
| English | Spotted wolffish, Spotted sea cat, Spotted sea catfish |
| Finnish | Kirjomerikissa |
| French | Loup tacheté |
| German | Gefleckter Katfisch, Gefleckter Seewolf |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Hlýri |
| Italian | Bavosa lupa |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Flekksteinbit |
| Polish | Zebacz pstry |
| Portuguese | Peixe-lobo malhado |
| Russian | Пятнистая зубатка |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Perro chico |
| Swedish | Fläckig havskatt |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Cod 63 cm or more in length but less than 76 cm. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Spragg (U.K.) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Stútungur |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Sprattus sprattus  Denmark(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sprotte, Sprott |
| Dutch | Sprot |
| English | European sprat, Sprat, Brisling, Garvie, Garvock, Whitebait |
| Finnish | Kilohaili |
| French | Sprat, Amelette, Esprot, Harenguet, Mélette phalérique, Menuise, Oeillet |
| German | Sprotte, Breitling, Brisling, Sprott |
| Greek | Papalina, Sardella |
| Icelandic | Brislingur |
| Italian | Papalina, Palaziola, Sardela, Sardelina |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Brisling |
| Polish | Szprot, Szprot baltycki, Szprot sródziemnomorski |
| Portuguese | Espadilha, Lavadilha |
| Russian | Европейская балтийская.килька, Шпрот |
| Serbo-Croat | Papalina |
| Spanish | Espadin, Alatxa, Amploia, Amploya, Collaca, Espadín, Lacha, Sardina, Sprat, Trancho |
| Swedish | Europeisk skarpsill, Skarpsill, Vassbuk |
| Turkish | Çaça baligi, Çaça-platika, Palatika, Papalina baligi, Platika baligi |
| Scientific name:Galathea spp. Mundia spp. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Squat lobster |
| Finnish | |
| French | Galatées |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Ptychocheilus spp. See Carp. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Squawfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Cyprinoïde |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Cynoscion regalis See alsoWeakfish. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Gray weakfish, Gray sea trout, Seatrout, Squeteague |
| Finnish | Veltto |
| French | Acoupa royal |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Havgjørs |
| Polish | Kulbiniec szary |
| Portuguese | Corvinata-real |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Corvinata real |
| Swedish | Grå vekfisk, Havsgös |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Loliginidae | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Blæksprutte |
| Dutch | Inktvis, Pijlinktvis |
| English | Squid |
| Finnish | Klamari |
| French | Calmar |
| German | Titenfisch, Kalmar |
| Greek | Kalamári, Téftis |
| Icelandic | Smokkur |
| Italian | Calamaro |
| Japanese | Ika |
| Norwegian | Blekksprut |
| Polish | Kalmar |
| Portuguese | Lula |
| Russian | Кальмары |
| Serbo-Croat | Lignja, Lignjun |
| Spanish | Calamar |
| Swedish | Bläckfisk, Kalmar |
| Turkish | Lübje, Kalemarya |
|
Scientific name: I) AsteroideaII) Ophiuroidea | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Søstjerne, Slangestijerne |
| Dutch | Zeester slangster |
| English | Starfish |
| Finnish | I) Meritähti II) Käärmetähti |
| French | Étoile de mer |
| German | Seestem, Schlangenstern |
| Greek | Asterias |
| Icelandic | Krossfiskur |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Hitode |
| Norwegian | I) Sjostjerne II) Slangestjerne |
| Polish | Rozgwiazdy |
| Portuguese | Estrela do mar |
| Russian | Кругляк, Белый баттерфиш |
| Serbo-Croat | Morske zvijezde |
| Spanish | Estrella de mar |
| Swedish | Sjöstjärna, Ormstjärna |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Uranoscopidae | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Stargazer |
| Finnish | Taivaantähystäjä |
| French | Uranoscope |
| German | Sterngucker |
| Greek | Lýchnos |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pesce prete |
| Japanese | Mishimaokoze |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Skaber |
| Portuguese | Cabeçudo, Aranhuço |
| Russian | Звездочетовые |
| Serbo-Croat | Bežmek |
| Spanish | Rata |
| Swedish | Stjärnkikare |
| Turkish | Kurbağa balğı |
| Scientific name:Platichthys stellatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Starry flounder, Long-jaw flounder |
| Finnish | Tähtikampela |
| French | Plie du Pacifique |
| German | Sternflunder |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Passera stellata |
| Japanese | Numagarei |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Gwódzica |
| Portuguese | Solha-estrelada-do-Pacífico |
| Russian | Звездчатая (тихоокеанская речная) камбала |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Raja asterias See alsoRay andSkate. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Atlantische sterrog |
| English | Starry ray |
| Finnish | Tähtirausku |
| French | Raie étoilée |
| German | Mitteimeer-Sternroche |
| Greek | Asprovatos |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Razza stellata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Raia-pintada |
| Russian | Средиземноморский звездчатый скат |
| Serbo-Croat | Ražica blije dopjega |
| Spanish | Raya estrellada, Raia estrellada, Rajada estrellada |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | Vatoz |
|
Scientific name: Raja stellulata See alsoRay andSkate. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Pacifische sterrog |
| English | Starry skate, Prickly skate, Prickly starry skate |
| Finnish | |
| French | Raie du Pacifique |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Raia-do-Pacífico |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Portion of fish cut at right angles to the backbone of the fish so that it includes a piece of the backbone; may be cut from anyround fish, and the larger flatfish, but particularlysalmon, halibut,turbot, hake; also calledCutlet. In France a 'Tranche' should have a thickness of no more than one-fifth of width; seeRouelles (France),Tronçon(France). In Canada the term Steak is sometimes applied to fillet portions. In U.S.A. the term is also used synonymous to Middle. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Moot |
| English | Steak |
| Finnish | Kalakyljys |
| French | Tranche |
| German | Steak, Kotelett |
| Greek | Phéta psàri |
| Icelandic | Pönnufiskur, Fiskstykki |
| Italian | Trancia de pesce |
| Japanese | Sutêku |
| Norwegian | Fiskeskive (koteletter) |
| Polish | Stek, Kotlet rybny |
| Portuguese | Posta |
| Russian | Стейк, Рыбная котлета |
| Serbo-Croat | Odrezak |
| Spanish | Raja |
| Swedish | Stek, Kotlett |
| Turkish | Pirzola |
|
Scientific name:Synonym in North America with Rainbow troat (Oncorhynchus mykiss), refers mainly to species, when they enter or return from the sea and large inland lakes. See Rainbow troat. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Steelhead trout, Steelhead salmon (Canada) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Molluscs that have been heat-treated, usually by steaming or boiling to destroy non-sporing bacteria (usually clams,cockles,mussels, oysters, whelks,winkles). See alsoCleansed shellfish. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Sterilised shellfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Coquillage stérilisé |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Round curedherring, packed in barrels. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Steurharing |
| English | Steur herring (Netherlands) |
| Finnish | Pyöreä tynnyrisuolattu silli |
| French | Steur-Haring (Pays-Bas) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Rúnnsöltuð sild |
| Italian | Aringa intera salata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Arenque inteiro salgado |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | Cijela heringa obradjena i pakovana u barilima |
| Spanish | Arenque entero y salado |
| Swedish | Rundsaltad sill, Stupsaltad sill |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Dasyatidae | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Pigrokke, Pilrokke |
| Dutch | |
| English | Stingray |
| Finnish | Keihäsrausku |
| French | Pastenague |
| German | Stechrochen Peitschenrochen |
| Greek | Sálahi trygéna, Trigóna |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pastinaca, Trigono |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Pilskate |
| Polish | Ogończa |
| Portuguese | Uge |
| Russian | Хвостоколовые |
| Serbo-Croat | Siba žutulja, Volina |
| Spanish | Pastinaca |
| Swedish | Stingrocka |
| Turkish | Ignelivatoz |
|
Scientific name:Small fish in the catch, formerly given to apprentices as perquisites; now usually means either (I) fish that have been given extra preparation by crew for marketing, for example dogfishthat have been skinned; or (II) Rough fish generally, that is less popular species such asCatfish, Dogfish, etc. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Stocker, Stockerbait (U.K.) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:I) Gutted, headed unsplit or split fish, such ascod, coalfish,haddock, and hake, dried hard without salt in open air. See Rotskjaer. II) Name also used to designateCape hake (Merluccius capensis). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Stokfisk |
| Dutch | Stokvis |
| English | Stockfish |
| Finnish | Ilmakuivattu kala |
| French | Stockfish |
| German | Stockfisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Skreið, Ráskerðingur |
| Italian | Stoccafisso |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Stokkfisk, Tørrfisk |
| Polish | Sztokfisz |
| Portuguese | Peixe seco sem escala |
| Russian | Рыбные запасы |
| Serbo-Croat | Suhi bakalar |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Torrfisk, Torkad fisk |
| Turkish | Çiroz |
| Scientific name:Chelidonichthys lastoviza | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Båndet knurhane |
| Dutch | Gestreepte poon |
| English | Streaked gurnard |
| Finnish | |
| French | Grondin camard |
| German | Gestreifter Knurrhahn |
| Greek | Gramokaponi, Kapóni |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Capone ubriaco, Capone dalmato |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Knurr, Taggknurr |
| Polish | Kurek pregopletwy |
| Portuguese | Cabra-riscada, Ruivo-do-Cabo-Branco |
| Russian | Полосатый морской петух, Полосатая тригла |
| Serbo-Croat | Lastavica glavulja |
| Spanish | Borracho, Borratxo, Rubio, Streaked gurnard |
| Swedish | Tvärbandad knot |
| Turkish | Mazak, Mozak baligi |
| Scientific name:Fillet strips from smokedsalmon orcoalfish (e.g., 'Stremel-lachs', 'Stremelseelachs'). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Stremel (Germany) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Stremel (Allemagne) |
| German | Stremel |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Half of a dried saltedcod down the middle, skinned and boned: napes, tail and edges are cut off, leaving an even thick piece. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Strip (U.S.A.) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Strip (E.U.) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Morone saxatilis Belongs to the family Serranidae (seeBass). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Striped sea-bass, Rock, Rockfish |
| Finnish | Juovabassi |
| French | Bar d'Amérique |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Persico spigola |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Skalnik prazkowany |
| Portuguese | Robalo-muge |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Lubina estriada |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Tetrapturus audax See alsoMarlin.  Bayof Islands, North Island, New Zealand (Photo: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Spydfisk |
| Dutch | Gestreepte marlijn |
| English | Striped marlin |
| Finnish | Juovamarliini |
| French | Marlin rayé |
| German | Gestreifter Marlin |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Pesce lancia striato |
| Japanese | Makajiki, Kajiki |
| Norwegian | Stripet marlin |
| Polish | Marlin pasiasty |
| Portuguese | Espadim raiado, Espadim-raiado |
| Russian | Полосатый марлин, Полосатый копьеносец |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Marlin rayado |
| Swedish | Strimmig marlin, Strimmig spjutfisk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Acipenseridae | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Størk sterlet |
| Dutch | Steur |
| English | Sturgeon |
| Finnish | Sampi |
| French | Esturgeon |
| German | Stör |
| Greek | Mouroúna Stourióni |
| Icelandic | Styrja |
| Italian | Storione |
| Japanese | Chôzame |
| Norwegian | Stør |
| Polish | Jesiotr |
| Portuguese | Esturjão, Solho |
| Russian | Осетровые |
| Serbo-Croat | Moruna |
| Spanish | Esturión |
| Swedish | Stör |
| Turkish | Mersin balığı |
|
Scientific name: Catostomidae This family includes a number of species, the most important being Carpiodes, Catostomus , Ictiobus, Moxostoma and Pantosteus spp. example areCarpiodes cyprinus, Catostomus commersoni . | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Sucker |
| Finnish | Imukarppi |
| French | Meunier noir |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Peixe-búfalo |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Sugkarp |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | Vantuzulu balığı |
|
Scientific name:Fish particularlyherring preserved with a mixture of salt and sugar. See alsoAnchosen, and Spice cured fish. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sukkersaltet fisk |
| Dutch | Met zout en suiker geconserveerde vis |
| English | Sugar cured fish |
| Finnish | Sokerisuolattu kala |
| French | Poisson traité au sucre |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Sykursaltaður fiskur |
| Italian | Pesce in salamoia con zucchero |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Sukkersaltet fisk |
| Polish | Ryba przyprawiona na słodko |
| Portuguese | Peixe tratado com sal e açucar |
| Russian | Полслещенная консервированная рыба |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Sockersaltad fisk |
| Turkish | Şekerle olgunlaşimş balık |
|
Scientific name: Paralichthys dentatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Zomervogel |
| English | Summer flounder, Gulf flounder |
| Finnish | Kesäkampela |
| French | Cardeau d'été |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Rombo dentuto |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Poskarp letnica |
| Portuguese | Carta-de-verão |
| Russian | Летний паралихт Аубатая (летняя) кабала |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Sommarflundra |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Fish dried by exposure to sun and wind. See alsoDried fish. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Soltørret fisk |
| Dutch | Zon gedroogde vis |
| English | Sun-dried fish |
| Finnish | Aurinkokuivattu kala |
| French | Poisson séché au soleil |
| German | Sonnengretrockneter Fisch |
| Greek | Liokaftá |
| Icelandic | Sólpurrkaður fiskur |
| Italian | Pesce seccato al sole |
| Japanese | Hiboshi, Nikkan |
| Norwegian | Soltørket fisk |
| Polish | Ryba suszona na słońcu |
| Portuguese | Peixe seco ao sol |
| Russian | Вяленая рыба |
| Serbo-Croat | Riba sušene na suncu |
| Spanish | Pescado secado al sol |
| Swedish | Soltorkad fisk |
| Turkish | Güneşte kurutulmuş balık |
|
Scientific name:Name used for different freshwater species especially Centrarchidae, but also Opah (Lamprididae) and Mola (Molidae). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Zonnebaars |
| English | Sunfish |
| Finnish | Aurinkoahven |
| French | Poisson-lune |
| German | Sonnenbarsch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Bass słoneczny |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Длинноперый алектис, Рыба-луна, Рыба-солнце |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Solabborre |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Embiotocidae Various species in North America. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Surfperch, Surffish |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Hypomesus pretiosus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Amerikaanse spiering |
| English | Surf smelt, Silver smelt |
| Finnish | |
| French | Éperlan |
| German | Kleinmauliger kalifornischer |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Stynka przybojowa |
| Portuguese | Eperlano-do-Pacífico |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:A refined stabilised, frozen fish mince. Refining and stabilisation of functional properties during frozen storage are achieved by repeated washing with fresh water to remove soluble protein, straining, restoration of water content to natural levels (ca80%) by pressing followed by incorporation of sugar (4%), sorbitol (4%) and polyphosphate (0,3%). Surimi is used for the industrial production of Japanese 'neriseihin' fish products such asKamaboko and fish sausage and, in recent years, seafood analouge products such asCrab sticks. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Surimi |
| Dutch | |
| English | Surimi (Japan) |
| Finnish | Surimi |
| French | Surimi (Japon) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Surimi, Reito Surimi |
| Norwegian | Surimi |
| Polish | Surimi |
| Portuguese | Surimi |
| Russian | Сурими |
| Serbo-Croat | Surimi |
| Spanish | Surimi |
| Swedish | Surimi |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Mullus surmuletus  Andalucía, Spain(Photo: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Mulle, Stribet mulle |
| Dutch | Mul, Koning van de poon |
| English | Striped red mullet, Surmullet, Red mullet, Woodcock of the sea |
| Finnish | Keltajuovamullo, Mullo |
| French | Rouget-barbet de roche, Rouget de roche, Rouget-barbet |
| German | Meerbarbe, Streifenbarbe |
| Greek | Barboúni, Koutsomoúra, Mparmpouni |
| Icelandic | Sæskeggur |
| Italian | Triglia di scoglio, Tria, Triglia |
| Japanese | Himeji |
| Norwegian | Mulle |
| Polish | Barwena |
| Portuguese | Salmonete legitimo, Salmonete-legítimo, Salmonete-vermelho |
| Russian | Полосатая барабуля |
| Serbo-Croat | Trlje odkamena, Trlje |
| Spanish | Salmonete de roca, Moll de roca, Red mullet, Roger, Salmonete, Salmonete de roche |
| Swedish | Strimmig röd mullus, Mulle, Gulstrimmig mullus |
| Turkish | Tekir, Tekir baligi, Barbunya, Nil barbunyasi |
| Scientific name:Brine saltedherring pickled in spiced solution of vinegar and sugar, sliced onions added. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Gekruide gezouten haring |
| English | Sursild (Norway) |
| Finnish | Marinoitu silli |
| French | Sursild (Norvége) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Sýrð síld |
| Italian | Aringhe marinate |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Sursild |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Marinerad sill |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Cuttlefish orsquid,gutted, eyes removed; split and dried, also afterward boiled, pressed and dried again, after seasoning (Noshi-surume or Nioshi-ika). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Surume (Japan) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Surume (Japon) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Surume |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:I) Product made by fermentation of pickled fish, boiled rice and salt. Also called Urezushi. II) The term Sushi is also applied to a restaurant food prepared by putting raw fish slice ( Sashimi) on boiled rice flavoured with vinegar. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Sushi (Japan) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Sushi (Japon) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Sushi |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Sushi (Japan) |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Salted or unsalted sun-dried fish; sometimes hard-smoked fish, e.g. smoked shrimp. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Sutki (India, Pakistan) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Sutki (Inde, Pakistan) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Bladder containing gas, lying beneath the backbone of some bony fish; marketed fresh, frozen or dried, for manufacture ofIsinglass and Fish glue. Swim bladders when dried are also sometimes used for food; also salted (Canada) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Svømmeblære |
| Dutch | Zwemblass |
| English | Swim bladder, Air-bladder, Fish bladder, Fish sound |
| Finnish | Uimarakko |
| French | Vessie natatoire |
| German | Schwimmblase |
| Greek | Niktiki kistis |
| Icelandic | Sundmagi |
| Italian | Vescica natatoria |
| Japanese | Ukibukuro |
| Norwegian | Svømmeblære |
| Polish | Pęcherz pławny |
| Portuguese | Bexiga natatória |
| Russian | Плавательный пузырь |
| Serbo-Croat | Zračni mjehur |
| Spanish | Vejiga natatoria |
| Swedish | Simblåsa |
| Turkish | |
puber
| Scientific name:Necora | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Svømmekrabbe |
| Dutch | Fluwelen zwemcrab |
| English | Velvet fiddler crab, Swimming crab, Velvet crab, Velvet swimming crab |
| Finnish | |
| French | Étrille |
| German | Schwimmkrabbe |
| Greek | Siderokávouras |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Granchio di rena |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Krab pływający |
| Portuguese | Navalheira-felpuda |
| Russian | Краб-плавунец |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Nécora |
| Swedish | Simkrabba |
| Turkish | Yüzen kerevit |
| Scientific name:Xiphias gladius | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sværdfisk |
| Dutch | Zwaardvis |
| English | Swordfish, Broadbill, Sword fish |
| Finnish | Miekkakala |
| French | Espadon |
| German | Schwertfisch |
| Greek | Xiphías, Xifias |
| Icelandic | Sverðfiskur |
| Italian | Pesce spada |
| Japanese | Mekajiki, Dakuda, Medara, Meka |
| Norwegian | Sverdfisk |
| Polish | Wlócznik |
| Portuguese | Espadarte, Agulha, Agulhao, Catana, Espada, Peixe agulha, Peixe espada, Peixe-agulha |
| Russian | Меч-рыба, Меченос |
| Serbo-Croat | Babljan, Iglun, Igo, Jaglun, Macokljun, Sablijck |
| Spanish | Pez espada, Aja para, Chichi spada, Emperador, Espada, Espardarte |
| Swedish | Svärdfisk |
| Turkish | Kiliç baligi |
| Scientific name:Nemadactylus gayi | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tarakihi |
| Finnish | |
| French | Castenette de Juan Fernandez |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Fishroe, mostly from carp, mixed with salt, bread crumbs, white cheese, olive oil and lemon juice. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tarama, Atarama (Greece, Turkey) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tarama, Atarama (Grèce, Turquie) |
| German | |
| Greek | Tarama, Atarama |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | Tarama, Atarama |
| Scientific name:Elopidae | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Tarpon |
| Dutch | Tarpoen |
| English | Tarpon |
| Finnish | Tarponi |
| French | Tarpon |
| German | Tarpon |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Tarpone |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Tarpon, Elops |
| Portuguese | Tarpão, Peixe-prata-do-atlântico |
| Russian | Злопсовые; тарпоновые |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Tarpón, Pez lagarto |
| Swedish | Tarpon |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Elops affinis | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Pacific ladyfish, Machete, Ladyfish, Tenpounder |
| Finnish | Veitsihopeakala |
| French | Guinée-machète du Pacifique |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Malacho del Pacífico, Machete, Chiro, Chola, Pex torpedo |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Larval fish ofsardine oranchovy dried in a square frame, the product looks like a sheet of paper. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tatami-iwashi (Japan) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tatami-iwashi (Japon) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Tatami-iwashi |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Tautoga onitis Belonging to the family Labridae (seeWrasse). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tautog |
| Finnish | |
| French | Matote noire |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Tautoga czarna |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Tinca tinca (Common Female & Male) (Photo: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Suder |
| Dutch | Zeelt |
| English | Tench, Sgreten |
| Finnish | Suutari |
| French | Tanche, Aiguillons, Tenco, Tinche |
| German | Schlei, Alia, Schleie, Schlien, Slia |
| Greek | Glínia, Glini |
| Icelandic | Grunnungur |
| Italian | Tinca |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Suter, Sudre |
| Polish | Lin |
| Portuguese | Tenca, Tinca |
| Russian | Линь |
| Serbo-Croat | Linjak, Linis |
| Spanish | Tenca |
| Swedish | Sutare, Lindare |
| Turkish | Kadife baligi, Yesil sazan |
| Scientific name:Gelidium spp. of edibleseaweed. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tengusa (Japan) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tengusa (Japon) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Tengusa |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Malaclemys spp. Edible turtles (U.S.A.) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Skildpadde |
| Dutch | Moerassschildpad |
| English | Terrapin |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tortue Américane |
| German | Salzsumpfschildkröte |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Testuggine |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Żółw amerykański |
| Portuguese | Tartaruga |
| Russian | Черепахи |
| Serbo-Croat | Jestiva kornjača |
| Spanish | Tortuga comestible |
| Swedish | Sköldpadda |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Microchirus variegatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Franse tong |
| English | Thickback sole, Bastard sole, Lucky sole, Variegated sole |
| Finnish | |
| French | Sole-perdix commune |
| German | Bastardzunge |
| Greek | Zonoglosa |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Sogliola variegata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Pręgatka |
| Portuguese | Azevia raïada, Azevia-raiada |
| Russian | Изменчивая короткоперая солея |
| Serbo-Croat | List prugavac |
| Spanish | Golleta, Lenguado, Lenguao, Llenguado pelut, Soldada, Thickback sole |
| Swedish | Strimmig tunga |
| Turkish | Lekelidil baligi |
|
Scientific name:Raja clavata  Aquarium,Denmark (Photo: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Sømrokke |
| Dutch | Stekelrog |
| English | Thornback ray, Maiden ray, Rocker, Roker, Thornback maid ray, Thornback rough ray, Thornback skate, Thorny |
| Finnish | Okarausku |
| French | Raie bouclée, Clavelade, Raie bouclée clovée, Raiton, Réagris, Zerra bouké |
| German | Nagelrochen, Dornrochen, Keulenrochen, Keulenstachel, Keulen-stachel, Stachelrochen, Steinrochen |
| Greek | Sálahi, Kalkanovatos, Raïa, Vátos |
| Icelandic | Dröfnuskata |
| Italian | Razza chiodata, Baracola, Baracoleta |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Piggskate, Piggrokke |
| Polish | Raja nabijana a. ciernista |
| Portuguese | Raia-lenga, Lenga, Raia-brocheada, Raia-pinta |
| Russian | Колючий скат, Морская лисица |
| Serbo-Croat | Raza kamenjarka |
| Spanish | Raya de clavos, Arraizabala, Bastina rajada, Bramante, Clavel, Clavellada, Gastaka, Pez de mahoma, Raia de clavos, Rajada, Rajada vera, Raya común, Raya crabuda, Raya punjosa, Romaguera, Thornback ray |
| Swedish | Knaggrocka |
| Turkish | Vatoz, Deniztilkisi baligi, Ignelivatoz baligi, Vatoz baligi |
| Scientific name:Polynemidae | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Threadfin |
| Finnish | Rihmaevä |
| French | Barbure ou capitaine |
| German | Fingerfisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Tsubamekonoshiro |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Wiciak |
| Portuguese | Barbudo |
| Russian | Пальцеперые |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Trådfisk |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Opisthonema oglinum | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Atlantic thread herring,Hairy back |
| Finnish | Siimasilli |
| French | Chardin fil,Faux hareng |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Konoshiro-modoki |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Opistonema atlantycka |
| Portuguese | Machete-do-Atlântico |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Machuelo hebra atlántico,Machuelo |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Gaidropsarus vulgaris | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Tretrådet havkvabbe |
| Dutch | Driedradige meun |
| English | Three-bearded rockling, Threebeard rockling, Whistler |
| Finnish | Rantamade, Kolmiviiksimade |
| French | Motelle commune, Aholatza, Blountek, Loche de mer, Lochet, Loquette, Louise, Motelle à trois barbillons, Moustella, Renard |
| German | Dreibärtelige Seequappe, Gemeine Meerquappe, Meertrüsche |
| Greek | Gaïdouropsaro, Agoulianos, Agoullanos, Stictogaidouropsaro |
| Icelandic | Blettabyrfill, Bletta |
| Italian | Motella maculata |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Tretrådet tangbrosme, Treskjegget tangbrosme |
| Polish | Motela trójwasa |
| Portuguese | Laibeque, Laibeque-de-três-barbilhos |
| Russian | Обыкновенная галея, Обыкновенный трехусый налим |
| Serbo-Croat | Ugorova mater, Ugorova majka pecatica |
| Spanish | Lota, Abarbado, Barbada, Barlaña, Mollareta, Mostel, Palayó |
| Swedish | Tretömmad skärlånga |
| Turkish | Gelincik baligi |
| Scientific name:Alopias vulpinus See alsoShark. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Tærsker |
| Dutch | Voshaai |
| English | Thintail thresher, Thresher shark, Big-eye thresher, Fox shark, Grayfish, Sea fox, Slasher, Swiveltail, Whip-tailed shark |
| Finnish | Kettuhai |
| French | Requin renard, Faux, Pèis rato, Poisson-épée, Renard, Renard de mer, Singe de mer, Thon blanc |
| German | Fuchshai, Drescher, Drescherhai, Langschweif, Seefuchs |
| Greek | Aleposkylos, Alepouskylos, Skylópsaro |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Squalo volpe, Pesce volpe, Pesce volpe comune, Volpe de mar |
| Japanese | Mao-naga |
| Norwegian | Revehai |
| Polish | Kosogon |
| Portuguese | Tubarão-raposo, Raposo, Tubarao-raposo, Tubarão-zorra, Tubarão-zorro, Zorra, Zorro |
| Russian | Лисьи акулы |
| Serbo-Croat | Psina lisica, Pas lisica |
| Spanish | Pez zorro, Chichi espada, Guadaña, Guilla, Peje sable, Peje zorra, Pez espada, Pez palo, Pichirata, Rabo de zorra, Raposa, Raposa marina, Tiburón pez zorro, Tiburón zorro, Zorra de mar, Zorro, Zorro blanco |
| Swedish | Rävhaj |
| Turkish | Sapan baligi, Sapan |
| Scientific name:Galeocerdo cuvier Belongs to the family Carcharhinidae (seeRequiem shark). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Tigerhaj |
| Dutch | Tijgerhaai |
| English | Tiger shark, Leopard shark, Spotted shark |
| Finnish | Tiikerihai |
| French | Requin tigre commun, Mangeur d'hommes, Requin-demoiselle, Requin-tigre |
| German | Tigerhai |
| Greek | Carcharias |
| Icelandic | Tígrisháfur |
| Italian | Squalo tigre |
| Japanese | Itachizame |
| Norwegian | Tigerhai |
| Polish | Zarlacz tygrysi |
| Portuguese | Tubarão-tigre, Tubarao-tigre |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Tiburón tigre, Alecrín, Tintorera |
| Swedish | Tigerhaj |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Gutted alewives, cured in strong brine for a week or more, packed in barrels with dry salt and marketed as a dry salted product. See Alewife. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tight Pack, Hard cure, Virginia cure (U.S.A.) Pickled alewives (Canada) |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name: Tilapia spp. Cultured in pounds in many tropical countries. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Tilapia |
| English | Tilapia |
| Finnish | Tilapia |
| French | Tilapia |
| German | Tilapie |
| Greek | Tilapia |
| Icelandic | Tilapia |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Telapia |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Tilapia |
| Portuguese | Tilápia |
| Russian | Тилапии |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Munruvare |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Great northern tilefish, Tilefish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tile chameau |
| German | Ziegelbarsch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Plytecznik |
| Portuguese | Peixe-paleta-camelo |
| Russian | Кафельниковые, Бранквиловые |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Blanquillo camello |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Fish product similar to Bagoong, but with minor variations. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tinabal (Philippines) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tinabal (Philippines) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Herring-like fish, whole or gutted, dipped fresh into boiling brine and then smoked; usually made from Tunsoy, Lapad and Tamban oil sardine (allSardinella spp.) See Sardinella. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tinapa (Philippines) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tinapa (Philippines) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) or similar spp. eaten fresh, or dried and salted, locally. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tjakalang (Indonesia) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tjakalang (Indonésie) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Paphies ventricosa Edible mollusc, sometimes canned. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Toheroa |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Product dried after removing water by repeated freezing and thawing; e.g. Tokan-dara ( cod fillets processed this way). See Freeze drying. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tôkan-hin (Japan) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tôkan-hin (Japon) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | Tôkan-hin |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Edible by-products oflobster, as e.g. roe, scraps of meat, etc., which have not been ground to a smooth consistency (Canada); may be minced and canned, used in lobster paste. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tômalley |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tômalley |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name: Microgadus tomcod | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Atlantic tomcod, Frostfish |
| Finnish | |
| French | Poulamon atlantique |
| German | Tomcod |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Tomkod atlantycki |
| Portuguese | Tomecode |
| Russian | Томкоды |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Microgado |
| Swedish | Atlantisk tomcod, Frostfisk, Tomcod |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Shrimp cooked in saturated brine and dried in the sun. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tom kho (Vietnam) |
| Finnish | |
| French | Tom kho (Vietnam) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
.
|
Scientific name:I) Name used forCommon sole (Solea solea). II) See Fish tongue | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Tongue |
| Finnish | |
| French | Langue |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:CannedTuna meat, more heavily salted than usual and packed in olive oil. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Tonijn in olie |
| English | Tonno (U.S.A.) |
| Finnish | Tonnikalasäilykeöljyssä |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | Tónnos consérva |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Tonno all'olio d'oliva |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | Atum em conserva |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | Konzervirani tunj-tunj u konzervi |
| Spanish | Carne de atún en conserva |
| Swedish | Tonfisk i olja (konserv) |
| Turkish | Ton |
|
Scientific name: Mustelus fasciatus | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Gestreepte toonhaai |
| English | Striped smooth-hound |
| Finnish | |
| French | Emissole rayée |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Mustola listada, Musola |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |
Scientific name:Zeugopterus punctatus Øresund Aquarium, Denmark(Photos: © Johnny Jensen) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Hårhvarre |
| Dutch | Gevlekte griet |
| English | Topknot, Bastard brill, Bloch's topknot, Browny, Common topknot, Muller's topknot |
| Finnish | Kalliokampela |
| French | Targeur |
| German | Zwergbutt, Haarbutt |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Skjálgi |
| Italian | Rombo camaso |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Bergvar, Hårvar |
| Polish | Ptera |
| Portuguese | Rodovalho-bruxa |
| Russian | Пятнистые топкнот |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | Rèmol empetxinat |
| Swedish | Bergvar |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:Monodonta turbinata | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | |
| English | Top shell |
| Finnish | |
| French | |
| German | |
| Greek | Tróchos |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | Cornetto |
| Japanese | Sazae |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | Skręp (małż) |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | Однозубка завитая |
| Serbo-Croat | Ogrc |
| Spanish | Caracol gris, Caramujo |
| Swedish | Snäcka |
| Turkish | |
| Scientific name:I) Scandinavian name forCod (Gadus morhua). II) Alternative English name forTusk (Brosme brosme). | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Torsk |
| Dutch | |
| English | Torsk |
| Finnish | |
| French | Torsk |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Torsk |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Torsk |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Oil obtained from fish and aquatic animals by allowing them to decompose. The term 'tran', in various languages also applies to the uncleaned fish fat or fish oil, seeFish oil. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Traan |
| English | Tran oil |
| Finnish | Kala-tai merieläinöljy, Traani |
| French | |
| German | Tran |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Sjálfrunnið lýsi |
| Italian | Olio di pesce |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Tran |
| Polish | Tran |
| Portuguese | Óleo de peixe em decomposição |
| Russian | Рыбий жир |
| Serbo-Croat | Trani |
| Spanish | Aceite de pescado |
| Swedish | Tran |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Fish or quantities of mixed species, incidentally caught and unwanted for human consumption; also used synonymously toIndustrial fish. See also Fish waste. | |
|---|---|
| Danish | Industrifisk (foderfisk) |
| Dutch | Voeervis, Industrievis |
| English | Trash fish (N. America) |
| Finnish | Rehukala |
| French | Poisson de rebut (Amérique du Nord) |
| German | Futterfisch, Industriefisch |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | Tros |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | Skrapfisk |
| Polish | Ryba paszowa, Przemysłowa na mączkę |
| Portuguese | Peixe de refugo |
| Russian | Рыба кормовая, Производство муки |
| Serbo-Croat | Otpadna riba |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | Skrapfisk |
| Turkish | |
|
Scientific name:Fermentedshrimp paste. Similar product seeShiokara (Japan) | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| Dutch | Trassi |
| English | Trassi udang, Belachan (Indonesia) |
| Finnish | Fermentoitu katkaraputahna, Trassi |
| French | Trassi udang, Belachan (Indonésie) |
| German | |
| Greek | |
| Icelandic | |
| Italian | |
| Japanese | |
| Norwegian | |
| Polish | |
| Portuguese | |
| Russian | |
| Serbo-Croat | |
| Spanish | |
| Swedish | |
| Turkish | |